Architects and engineers involved in the design and construction of
football stadiums should factor in the following to maximize design efficiency
without compromising on the spectator experience.
Location. Select a
location that is easily accessible via the city’s major thoroughfares.
Size. Football
stadiums are usually constructed on plots ranging between 10 and 15 acres given
that provision for ample parking space has to be made as well. The capacity of a football stadium usually
ranges between 30,000 and 50,000 spectators.
Design. During
construction, ensure that the football orientation factors in the angle of
sunlight with respect to the pitch because while designers want to avoid
shadows on the field or the sun’s glare for spectators, they also need to
ensure sufficient sunlight for viewing and playing.
Pitch. Playing
fields usually measure 105 x 68 meters or 125 x 85 meters. Ground maintenance
teams should ensure that the pitch is smooth, with adequate watering and
drainage systems. In countries, where temperatures are high, alternatives such
as artificial turfs are ideal because they do not require sunlight and the
football stadium can therefore be covered.
Safety. The year
2014 makes the 25th anniversary of the Hillsborough disaster in
which 96 people lost their lives due to a lack of safety measures. Since then,
the concerned authorities recommended stricter safety and security regulations,
and builders therefore need to make sure that the prescribed number of safety
exits are in place with clear pathways, and that an adequate number of
surveillance and first aid centers are located within the premises.
Features. Among
other considerations, designers should account for VIP lounges, cafeterias,
restrooms, parking lots, flood lights and announcement systems. The number of
these amenities varies according to the football stadium’s capacity.
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