International women's day (March 8) is a good time to
acknowledge the achievements of notable women from around the world. One such
woman is renowned architect Dame Zaha Hadid, who became the first woman to be
awarded the Royal institute of British Architects (RIBA) Gold Medal, the UK's
highest honor architect's last month. Although two other women - Ray Kaiser
Eames and Patricia Hopkins - have been previously honored, they were presented
the medal in tandem with their husbands.
The RIBA medal is awarded annually by the Royal Institute
of Brisitish Architects of behalf of the British monarch in recognition of an
individual's or group's contribution to international architecture. It is given
for a distingushed body of work rather than for just one building.
In Hadid's case, this body of work includes the Heydar
Aliyev Centre in Baku, the Aquatics Centre constructed for the 2012 London Olympics,
the Maxxi Museum in Rome, the Serpentine Sackler Gallery in London, the
Riverside Museum at Glassgow's Museum of Transport and the Guangzhou Opera
house in China. The RIBA medal is not Hadid's first award; other prestigious
accolades include the Pritzker prize (she was the first woman to win it in
2004) and the sterling prize for Architecture in 2010 and 2011).
One of the defining aspects of Hadid's work is that her
buildings are distinctively neo-futuristic, characterized by powerful curving
forms, elongated structures, multiple perspective points and fragmented
geometry which are said to evoke the chaos of modern life.
Although Hadid is arguably the most famous woman architect
in the world today, there are others with notable achievements. There is Amanda
Levete who won the sterling prize in 1999 for designing the media Centre at
Lord's Cricket Ground; Angela Brady who won the Irish post/AIB Bank Award for
personal achievement in Architecture for a lifetime of designing houses,
schools and medical centers across the UK; and Alison Brooks, who set up Alison
Brooks Architects, the only UK practice to have won the RIBA award for
architecture.
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